Spring Boot Test unable to autowired MockMvc
By:Roy.LiuLast updated:2019-08-11
Spring Boot integeration test, but unable to @Autowired MockMvc
P.S Tested with Spring Boot 2.1.2.RELEASE
BookControllerTest.java
package com.mkyong; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.http.MediaType; import org.springframework.security.test.context.support.WithMockUser; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc; import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*; @RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT) public class BookControllerTest { @Autowired private MockMvc mockMvc; //null? @Test public void findOne() throws Exception { mockMvc.perform(get("/books/1")) .andDo(print()) .andExpect(content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)) .andExpect(status().isOk()) .andExpect(jsonPath("$.id", is(1)));
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} //... ... 28 more
Solution
Add this @AutoConfigureMockMvc to enable and configure auto-configuration of MockMvc
package com.mkyong; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.http.MediaType; import org.springframework.security.test.context.support.WithMockUser; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc; import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*; @RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT) @AutoConfigureMockMvc //need this in Spring Boot test public class BookControllerTest { @Autowired private MockMvc mockMvc; @Test public void findOne() throws Exception { mockMvc.perform(get("/books/1")) .andDo(print()) .andExpect(content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)) .andExpect(status().isOk()) .andExpect(jsonPath("$.id", is(1)));
From:一号门
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