Java8中对HashMap的Value值进行排序

在Java8中对java.util.Comparator 和 Map.Entry 增加了新的方法用来排序。可以对HashMap, HashSet, HashTable, LinkedHashMap, TreeMap, 甚至ConcurrentHashMap都可以排序。基本思路就是先拿到集合，可以用entrySet()方法得到。然后调用stream方法，里面就可以调用sort方法了。对Map的排序，一般涉及两种，一是针对key，另外一种是针对value进行排序.对key的排序比较简单，这里主要介绍对Value的排序。

1. 对Value进行排序

package com.java8.maptest;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import static java.util.stream.Collectors.*;
import static java.util.Map.Entry.*;

/*
 * Java Program to sort a Map by values in Java 8
 * 
 */
public class MapSortByValue {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

    // a Map with string keys and integer values
    Map budget = new HashMap<>();
    budget.put("clothes", 120);
    budget.put("grocery", 150);
    budget.put("transportation", 100);
    budget.put("utility", 130);
    budget.put("rent", 1150);
    budget.put("miscellneous", 90);

    System.out.println("map before sorting: " + budget);

    // let's sort this map by values first
    Map sorted = budget
        .entrySet()
        .stream()
        .sorted(comparingByValue())
        .collect(
            toMap(e -> e.getKey(), e -> e.getValue(), (e1, e2) -> e2,
                LinkedHashMap::new));

    System.out.println("map after sorting by values: " + sorted);

    // above code can be cleaned a bit by using method reference
    sorted = budget
        .entrySet()
        .stream()
        .sorted(comparingByValue())
        .collect(
            toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue, (e1, e2) -> e2,
                LinkedHashMap::new));

    // now let's sort the map in decreasing order of value
    sorted = budget
        .entrySet()
        .stream()
        .sorted(Collections.reverseOrder(Map.Entry.comparingByValue()))
        .collect(
            toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue, (e1, e2) -> e2,
                LinkedHashMap::new));

    System.out.println("map after sorting by values in descending order: "
        + sorted);
  }

}

From：一号门