JAVA图像压缩，头都大了的问题.

今天突然接到个任务，要弄图像压缩的，我自己的理解是，改变图像的尺寸大小，图像自然就变小了，其实不是，不改变图像尺寸大小，通过算法，直接改变影像所占控件的大小，TNND，不好弄呀，搞了半天也只会弄一个靠改变图像大小来改变图像本身的东西，先混混吧。
通过算法改变图像的，以后再弄了，附上改变尺寸大小来压缩图像的程序，以后可以参考.

注意呀:很郁闷的是,居然不能对TIFF文档操作,其他的都还可以的.


import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

//生成等比例高质量缩略图
public class ScaleImage {
private int width;
private int height;
private int scaleWidth;
double support = (double) 3.0;
double PI = (double) 3.14159265358978;
double[] contrib;
double[] normContrib;
double[] tmpContrib;
int startContrib, stopContrib;
int nDots;
int nHalfDots;
/** *//**
* Start: Use Lanczos filter to replace the original algorithm for image
* scaling. Lanczos improves quality of the scaled image modify by :blade
*/

public static void main(String[] args) {
ScaleImage is = new ScaleImage();
try {
is.saveImageAsJpg("c:/1.jpg", "c:/1.jpg", 300,
200);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

// fromFileStr原图片地址,saveToFileStr生成缩略图地址,formatWideth生成图片宽度,formatHeight高度
public void saveImageAsJpg(String fromFileStr, String saveToFileStr,
int formatWideth, int formatHeight) throws Exception {
BufferedImage srcImage;
File saveFile = new File(saveToFileStr);
File fromFile = new File(fromFileStr);
srcImage = javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(fromFile); // construct image
int imageWideth = srcImage.getWidth(null);
int imageHeight = srcImage.getHeight(null);
int changeToWideth = 0;
int changeToHeight = 0;
if (imageWideth > 0 && imageHeight > 0) {
// flag=true;
if (imageWideth / imageHeight >= formatWideth / formatHeight) {
if (imageWideth > formatWideth) {
changeToWideth = formatWideth;
changeToHeight = (imageHeight * formatWideth) / imageWideth;
} else {
changeToWideth = imageWideth;
changeToHeight = imageHeight;
}
} else {
if (imageHeight > formatHeight) {
changeToHeight = formatHeight;
changeToWideth = (imageWideth * formatHeight) / imageHeight;
} else {
changeToWideth = imageWideth;
changeToHeight = imageHeight;
}
}
}

srcImage = imageZoomOut(srcImage, changeToWideth, changeToHeight);
ImageIO.write(srcImage, "JPEG", saveFile);
}

public BufferedImage imageZoomOut(BufferedImage srcBufferImage, int w, int h) {
width = srcBufferImage.getWidth();
height = srcBufferImage.getHeight();
scaleWidth = w;

if (DetermineResultSize(w, h) == 1) {
return srcBufferImage;
}
CalContrib();
BufferedImage pbOut = HorizontalFiltering(srcBufferImage, w);
BufferedImage pbFinalOut = VerticalFiltering(pbOut, h);
return pbFinalOut;
}

/** *//**
* 决定图像尺寸
*/
private int DetermineResultSize(int w, int h) {
double scaleH, scaleV;
scaleH = (double) w / (double) width;
scaleV = (double) h / (double) height;
// 需要判断一下scaleH，scaleV，不做放大操作
if (scaleH >= 1.0 && scaleV >= 1.0) {
return 1;
}
return 0;

} // end of DetermineResultSize()

private double Lanczos(int i, int inWidth, int outWidth, double Support) {
double x;

x = (double) i * (double) outWidth / (double) inWidth;

return Math.sin(x * PI) / (x * PI) * Math.sin(x * PI / Support)
/ (x * PI / Support);

}

private void CalContrib() {
nHalfDots = (int) ((double) width * support / (double) scaleWidth);
nDots = nHalfDots * 2 + 1;
try {
contrib = new double[nDots];
normContrib = new double[nDots];
tmpContrib = new double[nDots];
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("init contrib,normContrib,tmpContrib" + e);
}

int center = nHalfDots;
contrib[center] = 1.0;

double weight = 0.0;
int i = 0;
for (i = 1; i <= center; i++) {
contrib[center + i] = Lanczos(i, width, scaleWidth, support);
weight += contrib[center + i];
}

for (i = center - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
contrib[i] = contrib[center * 2 - i];
}

weight = weight * 2 + 1.0;

for (i = 0; i <= center; i++) {
normContrib[i] = contrib[i] / weight;
}

for (i = center + 1; i < nDots; i++) {
normContrib[i] = normContrib[center * 2 - i];
}
} // end of CalContrib()

// 处理边缘
private void CalTempContrib(int start, int stop) {
double weight = 0;

int i = 0;
for (i = start; i <= stop; i++) {
weight += contrib[i];
}

for (i = start; i <= stop; i++) {
tmpContrib[i] = contrib[i] / weight;
}

} // end of CalTempContrib()

private int GetRedValue(int rgbValue) {
int temp = rgbValue & 0x00ff0000;
return temp >> 16;
}

private int GetGreenValue(int rgbValue) {
int temp = rgbValue & 0x0000ff00;
return temp >> 8;
}

private int GetBlueValue(int rgbValue) {
return rgbValue & 0x000000ff;
}

private int ComRGB(int redValue, int greenValue, int blueValue) {

return (redValue << 16) + (greenValue << 8) + blueValue;
}

// 行水平滤波
private int HorizontalFilter(BufferedImage bufImg, int startX, int stopX,
int start, int stop, int y, double[] pContrib) {
double valueRed = 0.0;
double valueGreen = 0.0;
double valueBlue = 0.0;
int valueRGB = 0;
int i, j;

for (i = startX, j = start; i <= stopX; i++, j++) {
valueRGB = bufImg.getRGB(i, y);

valueRed += GetRedValue(valueRGB) * pContrib[j];
valueGreen += GetGreenValue(valueRGB) * pContrib[j];
valueBlue += GetBlueValue(valueRGB) * pContrib[j];
}

valueRGB = ComRGB(Clip((int) valueRed), Clip((int) valueGreen),
Clip((int) valueBlue));
return valueRGB;

} // end of HorizontalFilter()

// 图片水平滤波
private BufferedImage HorizontalFiltering(BufferedImage bufImage, int iOutW) {
int dwInW = bufImage.getWidth();
int dwInH = bufImage.getHeight();
int value = 0;
BufferedImage pbOut = new BufferedImage(iOutW, dwInH,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

for (int x = 0; x < iOutW; x++) {

int startX;
int start;
int X = (int) (((double) x) * ((double) dwInW) / ((double) iOutW) + 0.5);
int y = 0;

startX = X - nHalfDots;
if (startX < 0) {
startX = 0;
start = nHalfDots - X;
} else {
start = 0;
}

int stop;
int stopX = X + nHalfDots;
if (stopX > (dwInW - 1)) {
stopX = dwInW - 1;
stop = nHalfDots + (dwInW - 1 - X);
} else {
stop = nHalfDots * 2;
}

if (start > 0 || stop < nDots - 1) {
CalTempContrib(start, stop);
for (y = 0; y < dwInH; y++) {
value = HorizontalFilter(bufImage, startX, stopX, start,
stop, y, tmpContrib);
pbOut.setRGB(x, y, value);
}
} else {
for (y = 0; y < dwInH; y++) {
value = HorizontalFilter(bufImage, startX, stopX, start,
stop, y, normContrib);
pbOut.setRGB(x, y, value);
}
}
}

return pbOut;

} // end of HorizontalFiltering()

private int VerticalFilter(BufferedImage pbInImage, int startY, int stopY,
int start, int stop, int x, double[] pContrib) {
double valueRed = 0.0;
double valueGreen = 0.0;
double valueBlue = 0.0;
int valueRGB = 0;
int i, j;

for (i = startY, j = start; i <= stopY; i++, j++) {
valueRGB = pbInImage.getRGB(x, i);

valueRed += GetRedValue(valueRGB) * pContrib[j];
valueGreen += GetGreenValue(valueRGB) * pContrib[j];
valueBlue += GetBlueValue(valueRGB) * pContrib[j];
// System.out.println(valueRed+"->"+Clip((int)valueRed)+"<-");
//
// System.out.println(valueGreen+"->"+Clip((int)valueGreen)+"<-");
// System.out.println(valueBlue+"->"+Clip((int)valueBlue)+"<-"+"-->");
}

valueRGB = ComRGB(Clip((int) valueRed), Clip((int) valueGreen),
Clip((int) valueBlue));
// System.out.println(valueRGB);
return valueRGB;

} // end of VerticalFilter()

private BufferedImage VerticalFiltering(BufferedImage pbImage, int iOutH) {
int iW = pbImage.getWidth();
int iH = pbImage.getHeight();
int value = 0;
BufferedImage pbOut = new BufferedImage(iW, iOutH,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

for (int y = 0; y < iOutH; y++) {

int startY;
int start;
int Y = (int) (((double) y) * ((double) iH) / ((double) iOutH) + 0.5);

startY = Y - nHalfDots;
if (startY < 0) {
startY = 0;
start = nHalfDots - Y;
} else {
start = 0;
}

int stop;
int stopY = Y + nHalfDots;
if (stopY > (int) (iH - 1)) {
stopY = iH - 1;
stop = nHalfDots + (iH - 1 - Y);
} else {
stop = nHalfDots * 2;
}

if (start > 0 || stop < nDots - 1) {
CalTempContrib(start, stop);
for (int x = 0; x < iW; x++) {
value = VerticalFilter(pbImage, startY, stopY, start, stop,
x, tmpContrib);
pbOut.setRGB(x, y, value);
}
} else {
for (int x = 0; x < iW; x++) {
value = VerticalFilter(pbImage, startY, stopY, start, stop,
x, normContrib);
pbOut.setRGB(x, y, value);
}
}

}

return pbOut;

} // end of VerticalFiltering()

int Clip(int x) {
if (x < 0)
return 0;
if (x > 255)
return 255;
return x;
}
}

From：一号门